Federal, state, staff, militia, local, and postwar buttons studied through faces, backmarks, shanks, manufacture, and archaeological context.
- Photograph the complete object, front, back, edges, interior, marks, damage, repairs, labels, and associated material.
- Record measurements, materials, construction, inscriptions, names, dates, unit references, and provenance exactly.
- Separate observed facts from family history, seller claims, and later collector labels.
- Compare documented examples and search archival records.
- State identity, date, and association at the strength the evidence supports.
Identify the object before the story
A Civil War date, military appearance, or family tradition is not the same as documented wartime use.
Object record
Evidence to prioritize
Photograph face and back, measure diameter, record backmark punctuation, shank construction, metal, finish, and documented association.
Common problems
Cast copies, artificial soil, replaced shanks, postwar patterns, mixed lots, and vague “dug near a battlefield” claims.
Condition and alteration
List tears, losses, fading, corrosion, moth damage, trimming, mounting, polishing, washing, repairs, replacement parts, rebindings, added inscriptions, copied labels, and conservation work. Age and condition are different questions.
Value research
Compare only genuinely similar pieces. Match identity, format, originality, condition, provenance, completeness, date, venue, buyer’s premium, and shipping. A famous battle or person should affect value only when the connection is documented.
Compare current collector listings
Use listings to study format, measurements, marks, condition, provenance language, repairs, and market supply. Asking prices are research leads, not completed-sale evidence.
Search eBay collector listings